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	<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen</id>
	<title>Den tamilske diasporaen - Sideversjonshistorikk</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-10T21:15:04Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Versjonshistorikk for denne siden på wikien</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.4</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2560440&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PaulVIF på 13. jan. 2025 kl. 20:26</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2560440&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-01-13T20:26:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 13. jan. 2025 kl. 20:26&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Linje 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Vedlikehold Tamil}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Den tamilske diasporaen]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ble et internasjonalt kjent fenomen siden 1980-tallet etter ufrivillig tvunget migrasjonsbevegelser av tamilene fra Eelam (Sri Lanka) på grunn av krig på Sri Lanka. Begrepet &amp;quot;tamilsk diaspora&amp;quot; og folkegruppen &amp;quot;eelam-tamiler&amp;quot; bærer også historien om en nasjon undertrykt som minoritet. Den synlige undertrykkelsen fra 1948 og det strukturelle folkemordet ble allerede forutsatt i britisk &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kolonitid &lt;/del&gt;i 1833, da de tre suverene kongeriker i Eelam ble sammenslått til en administrativ enhet. Tanken om selvstyre utviklet allerede i 1922 under den samme britiske kolonitiden.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Vedlikehold Tamil}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Den tamilske diasporaen]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ble et internasjonalt kjent fenomen siden 1980-tallet etter ufrivillig tvunget migrasjonsbevegelser av tamilene fra Eelam (Sri Lanka) på grunn av krig på Sri Lanka. Begrepet &amp;quot;tamilsk diaspora&amp;quot; og folkegruppen &amp;quot;eelam-tamiler&amp;quot; bærer også historien om en nasjon undertrykt som minoritet. Den synlige undertrykkelsen fra 1948 og det strukturelle folkemordet ble allerede forutsatt i britisk &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[koloni]]tid &lt;/ins&gt;i 1833, da de tre suverene kongeriker i Eelam ble sammenslått til en administrativ enhet. Tanken om selvstyre utviklet allerede i 1922 under den samme britiske kolonitiden.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PaulVIF</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2378216&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BK på 9. mai 2024 kl. 19:12</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2378216&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-05-09T19:12:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 9. mai 2024 kl. 19:12&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Linje 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Vedlikehold Tamil}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Den tamilske diasporaen]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ble et internasjonalt kjent fenomen siden 1980-tallet etter ufrivillig tvunget migrasjonsbevegelser av tamilene fra Eelam. Begrepet bærer også historien om en nasjon undertrykt som minoritet. Den synlige undertrykkelsen fra 1948 og det strukturelle folkemordet ble allerede forutsatt i britisk kolonitid i 1833, da de tre suverene kongeriker i Eelam ble sammenslått til en administrativ enhet. Tanken om selvstyre utviklet allerede i 1922 under den samme britiske kolonitiden.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Vedlikehold Tamil}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Den tamilske diasporaen]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ble et internasjonalt kjent fenomen siden 1980-tallet etter ufrivillig tvunget migrasjonsbevegelser av tamilene fra Eelam &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Sri Lanka) på grunn av krig på Sri Lanka&lt;/ins&gt;. Begrepet &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;tamilsk diaspora&amp;quot; og folkegruppen &amp;quot;eelam-tamiler&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;bærer også historien om en nasjon undertrykt som minoritet. Den synlige undertrykkelsen fra 1948 og det strukturelle folkemordet ble allerede forutsatt i britisk kolonitid i 1833, da de tre suverene kongeriker i Eelam ble sammenslått til en administrativ enhet. Tanken om selvstyre utviklet allerede i 1922 under den samme britiske kolonitiden.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2377997&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BK på 8. mai 2024 kl. 21:22</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2377997&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-05-08T21:22:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 8. mai 2024 kl. 21:22&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l43&quot;&gt;Linje 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 43:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ordet Tamil Eelam bel tatt i bruk i en tale av Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam i Ceylon Tamil League sin andre general forsamling under Britisk kolonitid.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ordet Tamil Eelam bel tatt i bruk i en tale av Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam i Ceylon Tamil League sin andre general forsamling under Britisk kolonitid.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;We should keep alive and propagate these ideals throughout ceylon and promote the union and solidarity of what we have been proud to call Tamil Eelam.&amp;quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam (1922)&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1963:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Boka &amp;quot;Ceylon - a divided nation&amp;quot; av BH Farmers med forord av Lord Soulbury.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;We should keep alive and propagate these ideals throughout ceylon and promote the union and solidarity of what we have been proud to call Tamil Eelam.&amp;quot;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1964&lt;/del&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Boka &amp;quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eylom: beginnings of Freedom struggle&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; av &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;C. Sutharalingam &lt;/del&gt;med &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oppriktig kommentarer og kritikk &lt;/del&gt;av Lord Soulbury&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Første bok skrevet om krav om Tamil Eelam&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam (1922)&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1963&lt;/ins&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Boka &amp;quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ceylon - a divided nation&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot; av &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BH Farmers &lt;/ins&gt;med &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;forord &lt;/ins&gt;av Lord Soulbury.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;14.05.1976:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Vaddukoddai Resolusjonen. Tamil Eelam ble for første gang enstemmig politisk vedtatt. Resolusjonen ble enstemmig vedtatt på den 1. nasjonale konvensjonen til Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), holdt i Pannakam (Vaddukoddai valgkrets) den 15.mai 1976, ledet av Mr. Chelvanayakam, Q.C, M.P.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1964:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Boka &amp;quot;Eylom: beginnings of Freedom struggle&amp;quot; av C. Sutharalingam med oppriktig kommentarer og kritikk av Lord Soulbury. Første bok skrevet om krav om Tamil Eelam.&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;I have no doubt, sooner or later, there shall be reborn a Thamil-nation-state of Eylom.&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- C. Suntharalingam (1964)&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;14.05.1976:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Vaddukoddai Resolusjonen. Tamil Eelam ble for første gang enstemmig politisk vedtatt. Resolusjonen ble enstemmig vedtatt på den 1. nasjonale konvensjonen til Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), holdt i Pannakam (Vaddukoddai valgkrets) den 15.mai 1976, ledet av Mr. Chelvanayakam, Q.C, M.P.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TULF gikk til valg i 1977 med dette og fikk et overveldende mandat fra de tamilske velgerne. Dette var siste gang tamiler fra Eelam var i stand til å uttrykke ønsket sitt fritt på en demokratisk gjennomført avstemning.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TULF gikk til valg i 1977 med dette og fikk et overveldende mandat fra de tamilske velgerne. Dette var siste gang tamiler fra Eelam var i stand til å uttrykke ønsket sitt fritt på en demokratisk gjennomført avstemning.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>BK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2377996&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BK på 8. mai 2024 kl. 21:19</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2377996&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-05-08T21:19:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 8. mai 2024 kl. 21:19&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Linje 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Vedlikehold Tamil}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Den tamilske diasporaen]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; har en lang historie med global migrasjon over flere tusen år. «Tiraikaṭalōṭiyun tiraviyam tēṭu» («திரைகடலோடியுந் திரவியந்தேடு»). Dette er den 39. moralske koden i den gamle tamilske teksten, [[Sangamlitteratur|koṉṟai vēntaṉ (கொன்றை வேந்தன்)]], fra Sangam-litteraturen. Den ble komponert av den tamilske poetinnen Auvaiyār,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZQ0k0xy&amp;amp;tag=%E0%AE%94%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%20%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%20%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%20%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D#book1/33 ஔவையார். (1906). ஔவையார் அருளிச்செய்த கொன்றைவேந்தன் மூலமும் மஹாவித்வான் காஞ்சிபுரம் ராமஸ்வாமி நாயுடு அவர்களால் இயற்றப்பட்ட விருத்தியுரையும். பண்டிதமித்திரயந்திரசாலை]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; og det betyr å søke lykken din selv om du drar til utlandet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Vedlikehold Tamil}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Den tamilske diasporaen]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ble et internasjonalt kjent fenomen siden 1980-tallet etter ufrivillig tvunget migrasjonsbevegelser av tamilene fra Eelam. Begrepet bærer også historien om en nasjon undertrykt som minoritet. Den synlige undertrykkelsen fra 1948 og det strukturelle folkemordet ble allerede forutsatt i britisk kolonitid i 1833, da de tre suverene kongeriker i Eelam ble sammenslått til en administrativ enhet. Tanken om selvstyre utviklet allerede i 1922 under den samme britiske kolonitiden. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Det tamilske diasporaen &lt;/ins&gt;har en lang historie med global migrasjon over flere tusen år. «Tiraikaṭalōṭiyun tiraviyam tēṭu» («திரைகடலோடியுந் திரவியந்தேடு»). Dette er den 39. moralske koden i den gamle tamilske teksten, [[Sangamlitteratur|koṉṟai vēntaṉ (கொன்றை வேந்தன்)]], fra Sangam-litteraturen. Den ble komponert av den tamilske poetinnen Auvaiyār,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZQ0k0xy&amp;amp;tag=%E0%AE%94%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%20%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%20%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%20%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D#book1/33 ஔவையார். (1906). ஔவையார் அருளிச்செய்த கொன்றைவேந்தன் மூலமும் மஹாவித்வான் காஞ்சிபுரம் ராமஸ்வாமி நாயுடு அவர்களால் இயற்றப்பட்ட விருத்தியுரையும். பண்டிதமித்திரயந்திரசாலை]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; og det betyr å søke lykken din selv om du drar til utlandet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Den nevnte moralkoden fra Koṉṟai-vēyntaṉ uttrykker viktigheten av økonomi og selvutvikling. Økonomien til enkeltpersoner og samfunn må forbedres for at et land skal bli bærekraftig. Handel som grunnleggende kilde for økonomi i antikken, var grunnmuren i et land. Det var ment å være robust for økonomien til å bli bedre. En annen litteratur som dokumenterer forståelsen for viktigheten av økonomi og handelskultur til tamilene fra antikken er [[Sangamlitteratur|Puṟanāṉūṟu (புறநானூறு)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZl2lJly&amp;amp;tag=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81#book1/ கேசிகன், ப. ல. ய. ர. க. (2010). புறநானூறு: மூலமும் உரையும். சாரதா பதிப்பகம்]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Den nevnte moralkoden fra Koṉṟai-vēyntaṉ uttrykker viktigheten av økonomi og selvutvikling. Økonomien til enkeltpersoner og samfunn må forbedres for at et land skal bli bærekraftig. Handel som grunnleggende kilde for økonomi i antikken, var grunnmuren i et land. Det var ment å være robust for økonomien til å bli bedre. En annen litteratur som dokumenterer forståelsen for viktigheten av økonomi og handelskultur til tamilene fra antikken er [[Sangamlitteratur|Puṟanāṉūṟu (புறநானூறு)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZl2lJly&amp;amp;tag=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81#book1/ கேசிகன், ப. ல. ய. ர. க. (2010). புறநானூறு: மூலமும் உரையும். சாரதா பதிப்பகம்]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Linje 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Angående begrepet «&amp;#039;&amp;#039;minority question&amp;#039;&amp;#039;» (minoritetsspørsmål) nevnt i Lord Soulburys forord, ifølge Athithan Jeyapalan,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Samtale med Jeyapalan 17. november 2021.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ble ikke tamilene en minoritet da de mistet suvereniteten sin. Men det er først da britene etablerte det forente landet som tvang tamilene inn i et rammeverk av minoritet, dvs. en numerisk minoritet i de forente territoriene. Men Eelam-tamilene som en nasjon anerkjenner ikke seg selv som etnisk minoritet og kampen for rettighetene til Eelam-tamilene er basert på denne historien.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Angående begrepet «&amp;#039;&amp;#039;minority question&amp;#039;&amp;#039;» (minoritetsspørsmål) nevnt i Lord Soulburys forord, ifølge Athithan Jeyapalan,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Samtale med Jeyapalan 17. november 2021.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ble ikke tamilene en minoritet da de mistet suvereniteten sin. Men det er først da britene etablerte det forente landet som tvang tamilene inn i et rammeverk av minoritet, dvs. en numerisk minoritet i de forente territoriene. Men Eelam-tamilene som en nasjon anerkjenner ikke seg selv som etnisk minoritet og kampen for rettighetene til Eelam-tamilene er basert på denne historien.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Tanken om selvstyre: Tamil Eelam ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;1922:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam var grunnleggeren av Ceylon National Congress i 1919. Innen to år etter dannelsen var han imidlertid en skuffet mann. Han dannet Ceylon Tamil League i 1922, hvorav han også var grunnlegger-president.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ordet Tamil Eelam bel tatt i bruk i en tale av Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam i Ceylon Tamil League sin andre general forsamling under Britisk kolonitid.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;We should keep alive and propagate these ideals throughout ceylon and promote the union and solidarity of what we have been proud to call Tamil Eelam.&quot; - Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam (1922)&amp;lt;/blockquote&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;1963:&#039;&#039;&#039; Boka &quot;Ceylon - a divided nation&quot; av BH Farmers med forord av Lord Soulbury.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;1964:&#039;&#039;&#039; Boka &quot;Eylom: beginnings of Freedom struggle&quot; av C. Sutharalingam med oppriktig kommentarer og kritikk av Lord Soulbury. Første bok skrevet om krav om Tamil Eelam.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;14.05.1976:&#039;&#039;&#039; Vaddukoddai Resolusjonen. Tamil Eelam ble for første gang enstemmig politisk vedtatt. Resolusjonen ble enstemmig vedtatt på den 1. nasjonale konvensjonen til Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), holdt i Pannakam (Vaddukoddai valgkrets) den 15.mai 1976, ledet av Mr. Chelvanayakam, Q.C, M.P.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;TULF gikk til valg i 1977 med dette og fikk et overveldende mandat fra de tamilske velgerne. Dette var siste gang tamiler fra Eelam var i stand til å uttrykke ønsket sitt fritt på en demokratisk gjennomført avstemning.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tamilske militante grupper tok videre visjonen om en Tamil Eelam. Men Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) etablerte den selvstyrte de facto-staten Tamil Eelam.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Fra Tamil Exodus til Tamil Diaspora==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Fra Tamil Exodus til Tamil Diaspora==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2376142&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BK på 5. mai 2024 kl. 07:56</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2376142&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-05-05T07:56:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 5. mai 2024 kl. 07:56&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Linje 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Fra Tamil Exodus til Tamil Diaspora==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Fra Tamil Exodus til Tamil Diaspora==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:2021 løvetannfrø sprer seg.png|miniatyr|Løvetannfrø sprer seg. Grafikk: DTA 2021]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:2021 løvetannfrø sprer seg.png|miniatyr|Løvetannfrø sprer seg. Grafikk: DTA 2021]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Eelam-tamilene har vært utsatt for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;strukturert &lt;/del&gt;folkemord siden 1831, under det britiske styret, fra dannelsen av Sri Lankas statsråd (State Council of Sri Lanka) til i dag. Det har vært flere folkemordsaktiviteter og massakrer, for eksempel kolonisering av tamilske områder, Sinhala Oly Act i 1956,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sinhala Only Act er et lovforslag om offisielt språk. Loven ble vedtatt i parlamentet i Ceylon i 1956. Loven erstattet engelsk med singalesisk som det eneste offisielle språket på Ceylon, med unntak av tamil.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; anti-tamilske pogromen i juli 1983, kjent som Black July. Det var etterfulgt av de anti-tamilske pogromene i 1956, 1958, 1977 og 1981. Selv om Eelam tamil migrasjon også eksisterte i disse undertrykkelsesårene, tvang Black July og den påfølgende borgerkrigen en masseflytting av tamiler som gradvis dannet dagens Tamil Diaspora.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PEARL. (n.a.). [https://pearlaction.org/rememberingblackjuly/ Black July: A Tamil Genocide.] PEARL&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Eelam-tamilene har vært utsatt for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;strukturelt &lt;/ins&gt;folkemord siden 1831, under det britiske styret, fra dannelsen av Sri Lankas statsråd (State Council of Sri Lanka) til i dag. Det har vært flere folkemordsaktiviteter og massakrer, for eksempel kolonisering av tamilske områder, Sinhala Oly Act i 1956,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sinhala Only Act er et lovforslag om offisielt språk. Loven ble vedtatt i parlamentet i Ceylon i 1956. Loven erstattet engelsk med singalesisk som det eneste offisielle språket på Ceylon, med unntak av tamil.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; anti-tamilske pogromen i juli 1983, kjent som Black July. Det var etterfulgt av de anti-tamilske pogromene i 1956, 1958, 1977 og 1981. Selv om Eelam tamil migrasjon også eksisterte i disse undertrykkelsesårene, tvang Black July og den påfølgende borgerkrigen en masseflytting av tamiler som gradvis dannet dagens Tamil Diaspora.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PEARL. (n.a.). [https://pearlaction.org/rememberingblackjuly/ Black July: A Tamil Genocide.] PEARL&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Reeves, P. (2014). The Encyclopedia of the Sri Lankan Diaspora (P. Reeves, Ed.). Didier Millet. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selvendra, S. (2019). The Subjugated Tamil People in Sri Lanka: A historical background &amp;amp; an appeal to Great Britain. Tholthamizh.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sriskandarajah, D. (2005). [https://tamilnation.org/diaspora/060209sriskandarajah.pdf Tamil Diaspora Politics.] In C. R. E. Melvin Ember, Ian Skoggard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Diasporas.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tamil Guardian. (24.07.2021). [https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/38th-anniversary-black-july-marked-across-tamil-homeland 38th anniversary of Black July marked across Tamil homeland.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pogromene, massakrene og undertrykkelsen tvang også den politiske og ikke-voldelige kampen for tamilenes rettigheter til en tvungen væpnet kamp på 1970-tallet. Likevel fortsatte det strukturelle folkemordet på tamilene og endte i det tamilske folkemordet i landsbyen Mullivaykkal (முள்ளிவாய்க்கால்; muḷḷivāykkāl) i mai 2009.  Det er en utveksling eller unngåelse i bruk av termer for å navngi de forskjellige grusomhetshendelsene begått på Eelam Tamiler. Begrepene &amp;quot;massakre&amp;quot; og &amp;quot;slakt&amp;quot; er brukt utbredt av det internasjonale samfunnet. Men, “&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the massacres of Tamils associated with the conclusion of the last war in Sri Lanka in 2009 – referred in Tamil discourses as Mulli’vaykal or Mulli’vaykal ine’padu’kolai (genocide)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;”,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jayapalan, A. (2017). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/sena.12238?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=tNYjMaEXmNms63cADeciDaB2vEk9rglqRqeO8VXiQqg-1640455674-0-gaNycGzNB5E Politics of Primordial Loyalties and Its Transnational Dimensions: Tamilness as Pan-ethnic and Supranational.] Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 17(2). (s. 251).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dvs. “Mullivaykkal” eller “Mullivaykkal folkemord”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Reeves, P. (2014). The Encyclopedia of the Sri Lankan Diaspora (P. Reeves, Ed.). Didier Millet. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selvendra, S. (2019). The Subjugated Tamil People in Sri Lanka: A historical background &amp;amp; an appeal to Great Britain. Tholthamizh.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sriskandarajah, D. (2005). [https://tamilnation.org/diaspora/060209sriskandarajah.pdf Tamil Diaspora Politics.] In C. R. E. Melvin Ember, Ian Skoggard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Diasporas.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tamil Guardian. (24.07.2021). [https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/38th-anniversary-black-july-marked-across-tamil-homeland 38th anniversary of Black July marked across Tamil homeland.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pogromene, massakrene og undertrykkelsen tvang også den politiske og ikke-voldelige kampen for tamilenes rettigheter til en tvungen væpnet kamp på 1970-tallet. Likevel fortsatte det strukturelle folkemordet på tamilene og endte i det tamilske folkemordet i landsbyen Mullivaykkal (முள்ளிவாய்க்கால்; muḷḷivāykkāl) i mai 2009.  Det er en utveksling eller unngåelse i bruk av termer for å navngi de forskjellige grusomhetshendelsene begått på Eelam Tamiler. Begrepene &amp;quot;massakre&amp;quot; og &amp;quot;slakt&amp;quot; er brukt utbredt av det internasjonale samfunnet. Men, “&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the massacres of Tamils associated with the conclusion of the last war in Sri Lanka in 2009 – referred in Tamil discourses as Mulli’vaykal or Mulli’vaykal ine’padu’kolai (genocide)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;”,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jayapalan, A. (2017). [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/sena.12238?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=tNYjMaEXmNms63cADeciDaB2vEk9rglqRqeO8VXiQqg-1640455674-0-gaNycGzNB5E Politics of Primordial Loyalties and Its Transnational Dimensions: Tamilness as Pan-ethnic and Supranational.] Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 17(2). (s. 251).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dvs. “Mullivaykkal” eller “Mullivaykkal folkemord”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2315251&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Olve Utne: Olve Utne flyttet siden Tamil Diaspora til Den tamilske diasporaen</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2315251&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-31T12:53:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Olve Utne flyttet siden &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Tamil_Diaspora&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Tamil Diaspora&quot;&gt;Tamil Diaspora&lt;/a&gt; til &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Den_tamilske_diasporaen&quot; title=&quot;Den tamilske diasporaen&quot;&gt;Den tamilske diasporaen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 31. mar. 2024 kl. 12:53&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(Ingen forskjell)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Olve Utne</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2315250&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Olve Utne på 31. mar. 2024 kl. 12:53</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2315250&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-31T12:53:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 31. mar. 2024 kl. 12:53&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Linje 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Vedlikehold Tamil}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tamil Diaspora&lt;/del&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; har en lang historie med global migrasjon over flere tusen år. «Tiraikaṭalōṭiyun tiraviyam tēṭu» («திரைகடலோடியுந் திரவியந்தேடு»). Dette er den 39. moralske koden i den gamle tamilske teksten, [[Sangamlitteratur|koṉṟai vēntaṉ (கொன்றை வேந்தன்)]], fra Sangam-litteraturen. Den ble komponert av den tamilske poetinnen Auvaiyār,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZQ0k0xy&amp;amp;tag=%E0%AE%94%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%20%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%20%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%20%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D#book1/33 ஔவையார். (1906). ஔவையார் அருளிச்செய்த கொன்றைவேந்தன் மூலமும் மஹாவித்வான் காஞ்சிபுரம் ராமஸ்வாமி நாயுடு அவர்களால் இயற்றப்பட்ட விருத்தியுரையும். பண்டிதமித்திரயந்திரசாலை]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; og det betyr å søke lykken din selv om du drar til utlandet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Vedlikehold Tamil}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Den tamilske diasporaen]]&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; har en lang historie med global migrasjon over flere tusen år. «Tiraikaṭalōṭiyun tiraviyam tēṭu» («திரைகடலோடியுந் திரவியந்தேடு»). Dette er den 39. moralske koden i den gamle tamilske teksten, [[Sangamlitteratur|koṉṟai vēntaṉ (கொன்றை வேந்தன்)]], fra Sangam-litteraturen. Den ble komponert av den tamilske poetinnen Auvaiyār,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZQ0k0xy&amp;amp;tag=%E0%AE%94%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%20%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%20%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%20%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D#book1/33 ஔவையார். (1906). ஔவையார் அருளிச்செய்த கொன்றைவேந்தன் மூலமும் மஹாவித்வான் காஞ்சிபுரம் ராமஸ்வாமி நாயுடு அவர்களால் இயற்றப்பட்ட விருத்தியுரையும். பண்டிதமித்திரயந்திரசாலை]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; og det betyr å søke lykken din selv om du drar til utlandet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Den nevnte moralkoden fra Koṉṟai-vēyntaṉ uttrykker viktigheten av økonomi og selvutvikling. Økonomien til enkeltpersoner og samfunn må forbedres for at et land skal bli bærekraftig. Handel som grunnleggende kilde for økonomi i antikken, var grunnmuren i et land. Det var ment å være robust for økonomien til å bli bedre. En annen litteratur som dokumenterer forståelsen for viktigheten av økonomi og handelskultur til tamilene fra antikken er [[Sangamlitteratur|Puṟanāṉūṟu (புறநானூறு)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZl2lJly&amp;amp;tag=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81#book1/ கேசிகன், ப. ல. ய. ர. க. (2010). புறநானூறு: மூலமும் உரையும். சாரதா பதிப்பகம்]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Den nevnte moralkoden fra Koṉṟai-vēyntaṉ uttrykker viktigheten av økonomi og selvutvikling. Økonomien til enkeltpersoner og samfunn må forbedres for at et land skal bli bærekraftig. Handel som grunnleggende kilde for økonomi i antikken, var grunnmuren i et land. Det var ment å være robust for økonomien til å bli bedre. En annen litteratur som dokumenterer forståelsen for viktigheten av økonomi og handelskultur til tamilene fra antikken er [[Sangamlitteratur|Puṟanāṉūṟu (புறநானூறு)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/book-detail?id=jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZl2lJly&amp;amp;tag=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81#book1/ கேசிகன், ப. ல. ய. ர. க. (2010). புறநானூறு: மூலமும் உரையும். சாரதா பதிப்பகம்]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Det kulturelle området til tamiler fra antikken==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Det kulturelle området til tamiler fra antikken==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ifølge tamilske skrifter fra Sangam -litteraturen, for eksempel Puṟanāṉūṟu (புறநானூறு); avdekket arkeologiske gjenstander og epigrafi i [[Tamil Nadu]] og [[Eelam]], og numismatikk&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bopearachchi, O., Falk, H., &amp;amp; Wickremesinhe, R. (2000). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/42668263 Earliest Inscribed Coins, Moulds, Seals and Sealings from Tissamaharama (Sri Lanka)]. The Numismatic Chronicle (1966-), Vol. 160 (2000), 117-134.   &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Karthigesu, I. (2005). [https://noolaham.net/project/45/4409/4409.pdf The Evolution of an Ethnic Identity: The Tamils of Sri Lanka C.300 BCE to C. 1200 CE]. Ohm Books. , Pushparatnam, P. (2002). Ancient Coins of Sri Lankan Tamil Rulers. Bavani Patippakam.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; har antikk tamilene sporet sjøfart handelsruten ved å følge havskilpadder&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/society/sailing-in-search-of-history/article8537040.ece Shrikumar, A. (2016, 29.04.2016). Sailing in search of history. The Hindu.], besøkt 5. september 2021. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Man benyttet de to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;monsoonene &lt;/del&gt;som treffer sør India og Eelam&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;til å navigere &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;seg, &lt;/del&gt;når det ikke var &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;monsoon tid &lt;/del&gt;benyttet man skilpadder som fulgte &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;undervannsstrøminger&lt;/del&gt;, spesielt fra &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Coromandel kysten &lt;/del&gt;over Bay of Bengal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://youtu.be/QzB6wzDjhW8 Our Tamils ruled the world with turtles – Turtle Science (Suryan FM)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ifølge tamilske skrifter fra Sangam-litteraturen, for eksempel Puṟanāṉūṟu (புறநானூறு); avdekket arkeologiske gjenstander og epigrafi i [[Tamil Nadu]] og [[Eelam]], og numismatikk&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bopearachchi, O., Falk, H., &amp;amp; Wickremesinhe, R. (2000). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/42668263 Earliest Inscribed Coins, Moulds, Seals and Sealings from Tissamaharama (Sri Lanka)]. The Numismatic Chronicle (1966-), Vol. 160 (2000), 117-134.   &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Karthigesu, I. (2005). [https://noolaham.net/project/45/4409/4409.pdf The Evolution of an Ethnic Identity: The Tamils of Sri Lanka C.300 BCE to C. 1200 CE]. Ohm Books., Pushparatnam, P. (2002). Ancient Coins of Sri Lankan Tamil Rulers. Bavani Patippakam.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; har antikk tamilene sporet sjøfart handelsruten ved å følge havskilpadder&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/society/sailing-in-search-of-history/article8537040.ece Shrikumar, A. (2016, 29.04.2016). Sailing in search of history. The Hindu.], besøkt 5. september 2021. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Man benyttet de to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;monsunene &lt;/ins&gt;som treffer sør India og Eelam til å navigere&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;når det ikke var &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;monsuntid &lt;/ins&gt;benyttet man skilpadder som fulgte &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;undervannsstrømmer&lt;/ins&gt;, spesielt fra &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Coromandelkysten &lt;/ins&gt;over Bay of Bengal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://youtu.be/QzB6wzDjhW8 Our Tamils ruled the world with turtles – Turtle Science (Suryan FM)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dermed var det et kosmopolitisk samfunn lokalisert på handelsrutene i det indiske havet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dermed var det et kosmopolitisk samfunn lokalisert på handelsrutene i det indiske havet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Linje 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Fra Eelam tamil kongerike til undertrykt Eelam Tamil nasjon==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Fra Eelam tamil kongerike til undertrykt Eelam Tamil nasjon==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Nandi flag.png|miniatyr|Flagget til Jaffna Kongeriket i Eelam. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Jaffna_Kingdom#/media/File:Nandi_flag.png Wikipedia].]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Nandi flag.png|miniatyr|Flagget til Jaffna Kongeriket i Eelam. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Jaffna_Kingdom#/media/File:Nandi_flag.png Wikipedia].]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Portugiserne ankom øya under eksistensen av tre suverene kongeriker, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;en tamil &lt;/del&gt;kongerike i Jaffna&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;og to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;singalesisk kongerike &lt;/del&gt;i Kotte og Kandy. Den tamilske suvereniteten endte i 1619 da portugiserne beseiret den tamilske kongen, Cankili II (1616-1619) (சங்கிலியன்), og erobret Jaffna-riket.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.jaffnaroyalfamily.org/ The Official Website of the Royal Family of Jaffna (Sri Lanka). (n.a.).]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Deretter kom nederlandsk og britene til øya. Pandara Vanniyan (பண்டார வன்னியன்) var en tamilsk konge som styrte Vanni-kongeriket på 1700-tallet. Det var den siste suverenen til Vanni-kongeriket. Han er kjent som den «siste kongen av Vanni», også den siste tamilske kongen i Eelam. Han døde den 31.10.1803 under krig mot det britiske kolonistyret på øya.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;IBC Tamil TV. (2018). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MhjfOYouUw இலங்கை மாவீரன் பண்டார வன்னியன் வீர வரலாறு | Maveeran Pandara Vanniyan | 25th July Vanakkam Thainadu].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tamil Guardian. (2020). [https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/pandara-vanniyan-last-king-vanni-remembered-tamil-homeland Pandara Vanniyan - &amp;#039;Last King of Vanni&amp;#039; - remembered in the Tamil homeland.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Portugiserne ankom øya under eksistensen av tre suverene kongeriker, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;et tamilsk &lt;/ins&gt;kongerike i Jaffna og to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;singalesiske kongeriker &lt;/ins&gt;i Kotte og Kandy. Den tamilske suvereniteten endte i 1619 da portugiserne beseiret den tamilske kongen, Cankili II (1616-1619) (சங்கிலியன்), og erobret Jaffna-riket.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.jaffnaroyalfamily.org/ The Official Website of the Royal Family of Jaffna (Sri Lanka). (n.a.).]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Deretter kom nederlandsk og britene til øya. Pandara Vanniyan (பண்டார வன்னியன்) var en tamilsk konge som styrte Vanni-kongeriket på 1700-tallet. Det var den siste suverenen til Vanni-kongeriket. Han er kjent som den «siste kongen av Vanni», også den siste tamilske kongen i Eelam. Han døde den 31.10.1803 under krig mot det britiske kolonistyret på øya.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;IBC Tamil TV. (2018). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MhjfOYouUw இலங்கை மாவீரன் பண்டார வன்னியன் வீர வரலாறு | Maveeran Pandara Vanniyan | 25th July Vanakkam Thainadu].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tamil Guardian. (2020). [https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/pandara-vanniyan-last-king-vanni-remembered-tamil-homeland Pandara Vanniyan - &amp;#039;Last King of Vanni&amp;#039; - remembered in the Tamil homeland.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Soulbury-kommisjonen==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Soulbury-kommisjonen==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Olve Utne</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2191289&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BK på 23. mar. 2024 kl. 14:19</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2191289&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-23T14:19:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 23. mar. 2024 kl. 14:19&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Linje 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Flag of Pandara Vanniyan.png|miniatyr|Flagget til Pandara Vanniyan. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandara_Vanniyan#/media/File:Flag_of_Pandara_Vanniyan.PNG Wikipedia]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Flag of Pandara Vanniyan.png|miniatyr|Flagget til Pandara Vanniyan. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandara_Vanniyan#/media/File:Flag_of_Pandara_Vanniyan.PNG Wikipedia]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lord Soulbury ledet Soulbury -kommisjonen fra den britiske regjeringen som besøkte Ceylon i 1944. De gjennomførte en undersøkelse for et konstitusjonelt utkast til et uavhengig Ceylon. Lord Soulbury skrev et forord i BH Farmers et kort hefte, &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Britannica, T. E. o. E. (August 31 2012). [https://tamilnation.org/srilankalaws/46constitution.htm#PREAMBLE Soulbury Commission]. In Encyclopedia Britannica, Farmer, B. H. (n.a.). Ceylon Constitution Order in Council 1946.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; der han sier følgende: «&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Commission devoted a substantial portion of its report to this minority question, and stated that it was satisfied that the Government of Ceylon was fully aware that the contentment of the minorities was essential not only to their own well-being but to the well-being of the island as a whole. And to quote the Commission&amp;#039;s report: &amp;#039;If it were otherwise, no safeguard that we could devise would in the long run be of much avail.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;». Og Farmer som skrev heftet &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963), avsluttet sitt hefte med følgende:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lord Soulbury ledet Soulbury -kommisjonen fra den britiske regjeringen som besøkte Ceylon i 1944. De gjennomførte en undersøkelse for et konstitusjonelt utkast til et uavhengig Ceylon. Lord Soulbury skrev et forord i BH Farmers et kort hefte, &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Britannica, T. E. o. E. (August 31 2012). [https://tamilnation.org/srilankalaws/46constitution.htm#PREAMBLE Soulbury Commission]. In Encyclopedia Britannica, Farmer, B. H. (n.a.). Ceylon Constitution Order in Council 1946.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; der han sier følgende: «&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Commission devoted a substantial portion of its report to this minority question, and stated that it was satisfied that the Government of Ceylon was fully aware that the contentment of the minorities was essential not only to their own well-being but to the well-being of the island as a whole. And to quote the Commission&amp;#039;s report: &amp;#039;If it were otherwise, no safeguard that we could devise would in the long run be of much avail.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;». Og Farmer som skrev heftet &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963), avsluttet sitt hefte med følgende:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Soulbury constituion.png|miniatyr|Soulbury konstitusjon &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1947) ersattet Donoughmore konstitusjon (1931) og &lt;/del&gt;ga absolutt makt til singaleserne, noe som resulterte i undertrykkelse av tamilene til idag.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selvendra, S. (2019). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Subjugated Tamil People in Sri Lanka: A historical background &amp;amp; an appeal to Great Britain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Tholthamizh: 39&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Grafikk: DTA 2021]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Soulbury constituion.png|miniatyr|Soulbury konstitusjon ga absolutt makt til singaleserne, noe som resulterte i undertrykkelse av tamilene til idag.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selvendra, S. (2019). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Subjugated Tamil People in Sri Lanka: A historical background &amp;amp; an appeal to Great Britain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Tholthamizh: 39&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Grafikk: DTA 2021]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ceylon is indeed a divided nation. The reader may be inclined to form the conclusion that it was always so, and that optimistic views on national unity held in Ceylon at the coming of independence, and repeated by commentators in other parts of the world, rested on illusion or ignorance. Certainly, given the historical traditions of the Sinhalese and their particular national complexes, and given the history which set down in their midst the particular minorities that have come to exist in Ceylon, trouble might have been foreseen. But need it have been as violent as in fact it was?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. Sangam.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ceylon is indeed a divided nation. The reader may be inclined to form the conclusion that it was always so, and that optimistic views on national unity held in Ceylon at the coming of independence, and repeated by commentators in other parts of the world, rested on illusion or ignorance. Certainly, given the historical traditions of the Sinhalese and their particular national complexes, and given the history which set down in their midst the particular minorities that have come to exist in Ceylon, trouble might have been foreseen. But need it have been as violent as in fact it was?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. Sangam.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2191041&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BK på 22. mar. 2024 kl. 13:25</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2191041&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-22T13:25:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 22. mar. 2024 kl. 13:25&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Linje 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Flag of Pandara Vanniyan.png|miniatyr|Flagget til Pandara Vanniyan. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandara_Vanniyan#/media/File:Flag_of_Pandara_Vanniyan.PNG Wikipedia]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Flag of Pandara Vanniyan.png|miniatyr|Flagget til Pandara Vanniyan. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandara_Vanniyan#/media/File:Flag_of_Pandara_Vanniyan.PNG Wikipedia]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lord Soulbury ledet Soulbury -kommisjonen fra den britiske regjeringen som besøkte Ceylon i 1944. De gjennomførte en undersøkelse for et konstitusjonelt utkast til et uavhengig Ceylon. Lord Soulbury skrev et forord i BH Farmers et kort hefte, &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Britannica, T. E. o. E. (August 31 2012). [https://tamilnation.org/srilankalaws/46constitution.htm#PREAMBLE Soulbury Commission]. In Encyclopedia Britannica, Farmer, B. H. (n.a.). Ceylon Constitution Order in Council 1946.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; der han sier følgende: «&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Commission devoted a substantial portion of its report to this minority question, and stated that it was satisfied that the Government of Ceylon was fully aware that the contentment of the minorities was essential not only to their own well-being but to the well-being of the island as a whole. And to quote the Commission&amp;#039;s report: &amp;#039;If it were otherwise, no safeguard that we could devise would in the long run be of much avail.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;». Og Farmer som skrev heftet &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963), avsluttet sitt hefte med følgende:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lord Soulbury ledet Soulbury -kommisjonen fra den britiske regjeringen som besøkte Ceylon i 1944. De gjennomførte en undersøkelse for et konstitusjonelt utkast til et uavhengig Ceylon. Lord Soulbury skrev et forord i BH Farmers et kort hefte, &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Britannica, T. E. o. E. (August 31 2012). [https://tamilnation.org/srilankalaws/46constitution.htm#PREAMBLE Soulbury Commission]. In Encyclopedia Britannica, Farmer, B. H. (n.a.). Ceylon Constitution Order in Council 1946.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; der han sier følgende: «&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Commission devoted a substantial portion of its report to this minority question, and stated that it was satisfied that the Government of Ceylon was fully aware that the contentment of the minorities was essential not only to their own well-being but to the well-being of the island as a whole. And to quote the Commission&amp;#039;s report: &amp;#039;If it were otherwise, no safeguard that we could devise would in the long run be of much avail.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;». Og Farmer som skrev heftet &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963), avsluttet sitt hefte med følgende:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Soulbury constituion.png|miniatyr|Soulbury &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Constitution &lt;/del&gt;(1947) ga absolutt makt til singaleserne, noe som resulterte i undertrykkelse av tamilene til idag.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selvendra, S. (2019). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Subjugated Tamil People in Sri Lanka: A historical background &amp;amp; an appeal to Great Britain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Tholthamizh: 39&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Grafikk: DTA 2021]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Soulbury constituion.png|miniatyr|Soulbury &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;konstitusjon &lt;/ins&gt;(1947) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ersattet Donoughmore konstitusjon (1931) og &lt;/ins&gt;ga absolutt makt til singaleserne, noe som resulterte i undertrykkelse av tamilene til idag.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selvendra, S. (2019). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Subjugated Tamil People in Sri Lanka: A historical background &amp;amp; an appeal to Great Britain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Tholthamizh: 39&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Grafikk: DTA 2021]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ceylon is indeed a divided nation. The reader may be inclined to form the conclusion that it was always so, and that optimistic views on national unity held in Ceylon at the coming of independence, and repeated by commentators in other parts of the world, rested on illusion or ignorance. Certainly, given the historical traditions of the Sinhalese and their particular national complexes, and given the history which set down in their midst the particular minorities that have come to exist in Ceylon, trouble might have been foreseen. But need it have been as violent as in fact it was?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. Sangam.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ceylon is indeed a divided nation. The reader may be inclined to form the conclusion that it was always so, and that optimistic views on national unity held in Ceylon at the coming of independence, and repeated by commentators in other parts of the world, rested on illusion or ignorance. Certainly, given the historical traditions of the Sinhalese and their particular national complexes, and given the history which set down in their midst the particular minorities that have come to exist in Ceylon, trouble might have been foreseen. But need it have been as violent as in fact it was?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. Sangam.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2191032&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BK på 22. mar. 2024 kl. 13:15</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php?title=Den_tamilske_diasporaen&amp;diff=2191032&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-22T13:15:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Eldre sideversjon&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sideversjonen fra 22. mar. 2024 kl. 13:15&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Linje 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linje 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Flag of Pandara Vanniyan.png|miniatyr|Flagget til Pandara Vanniyan. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandara_Vanniyan#/media/File:Flag_of_Pandara_Vanniyan.PNG Wikipedia]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Flag of Pandara Vanniyan.png|miniatyr|Flagget til Pandara Vanniyan. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandara_Vanniyan#/media/File:Flag_of_Pandara_Vanniyan.PNG Wikipedia]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lord Soulbury ledet Soulbury -kommisjonen fra den britiske regjeringen som besøkte Ceylon i 1944. De gjennomførte en undersøkelse for et konstitusjonelt utkast til et uavhengig Ceylon. Lord Soulbury skrev et forord i BH Farmers et kort hefte, &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Britannica, T. E. o. E. (August 31 2012). [https://tamilnation.org/srilankalaws/46constitution.htm#PREAMBLE Soulbury Commission]. In Encyclopedia Britannica, Farmer, B. H. (n.a.). Ceylon Constitution Order in Council 1946.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; der han sier følgende: «&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Commission devoted a substantial portion of its report to this minority question, and stated that it was satisfied that the Government of Ceylon was fully aware that the contentment of the minorities was essential not only to their own well-being but to the well-being of the island as a whole. And to quote the Commission&amp;#039;s report: &amp;#039;If it were otherwise, no safeguard that we could devise would in the long run be of much avail.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;». Og Farmer som skrev heftet &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963), avsluttet sitt hefte med følgende:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lord Soulbury ledet Soulbury -kommisjonen fra den britiske regjeringen som besøkte Ceylon i 1944. De gjennomførte en undersøkelse for et konstitusjonelt utkast til et uavhengig Ceylon. Lord Soulbury skrev et forord i BH Farmers et kort hefte, &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Britannica, T. E. o. E. (August 31 2012). [https://tamilnation.org/srilankalaws/46constitution.htm#PREAMBLE Soulbury Commission]. In Encyclopedia Britannica, Farmer, B. H. (n.a.). Ceylon Constitution Order in Council 1946.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; der han sier følgende: «&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Commission devoted a substantial portion of its report to this minority question, and stated that it was satisfied that the Government of Ceylon was fully aware that the contentment of the minorities was essential not only to their own well-being but to the well-being of the island as a whole. And to quote the Commission&amp;#039;s report: &amp;#039;If it were otherwise, no safeguard that we could devise would in the long run be of much avail.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;». Og Farmer som skrev heftet &amp;#039;Ceylon - a Divided Nation&amp;#039; (1963), avsluttet sitt hefte med følgende:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Soulbury constituion.png|miniatyr|Soulbury Constitution ga absolutt makt til singaleserne, noe som resulterte i undertrykkelse av tamilene til idag.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selvendra, S. (2019). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Subjugated Tamil People in Sri Lanka: A historical background &amp;amp; an appeal to Great Britain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Tholthamizh: 39&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Grafikk: DTA 2021]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Fil:Soulbury constituion.png|miniatyr|Soulbury Constitution &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1947) &lt;/ins&gt;ga absolutt makt til singaleserne, noe som resulterte i undertrykkelse av tamilene til idag.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selvendra, S. (2019). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Subjugated Tamil People in Sri Lanka: A historical background &amp;amp; an appeal to Great Britain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Tholthamizh: 39&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Grafikk: DTA 2021]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ceylon is indeed a divided nation. The reader may be inclined to form the conclusion that it was always so, and that optimistic views on national unity held in Ceylon at the coming of independence, and repeated by commentators in other parts of the world, rested on illusion or ignorance. Certainly, given the historical traditions of the Sinhalese and their particular national complexes, and given the history which set down in their midst the particular minorities that have come to exist in Ceylon, trouble might have been foreseen. But need it have been as violent as in fact it was?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. Sangam.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ceylon is indeed a divided nation. The reader may be inclined to form the conclusion that it was always so, and that optimistic views on national unity held in Ceylon at the coming of independence, and repeated by commentators in other parts of the world, rested on illusion or ignorance. Certainly, given the historical traditions of the Sinhalese and their particular national complexes, and given the history which set down in their midst the particular minorities that have come to exist in Ceylon, trouble might have been foreseen. But need it have been as violent as in fact it was?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sri Kantha, S. (05.09.2013). [https://sangam.org/ceylon-divided-nation-bertram-hughes-farmer/ ‘Ceylon: A Divided Nation’] by Bertram Hughes Farmer. Sangam.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BK</name></author>
	</entry>
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